《营销策划师》试卷关键问题解析
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1、什么是策划?策划与计划有何区别?<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">策划是为了解决现存的问题,为实现特定的目标,提出新颖的思路对策,并制定出具体可往的方案,达到预定效果的一种综合性创新活动</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">策划与计划的区别。策划不同于计划。策划近似英文</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><font face="Times New Roman">strategy</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><font face="Times New Roman">plan</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,而计划则是英文的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><font face="Times New Roman">plan</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">营销策划与营销计划的区别。营销策划与营销计划不同。营销计划是按经验和常规对企业营销活动涉及的人、财、物率先所做的安排和平衡,而营销策划更强调创造性、主动性、针对性和可操作性,它不拘泥以往的经验。面对一个将要解决的问题,总是先策划后计划。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p>[此贴子已经被作者于2006-10-5 8:31:09编辑过]
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">2、什么是营销策划?其基本特征有哪些?<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">营销策划是企业对将要发生的营销行为进行超前规划和设计,以提供一套系统的有关企业营销的未来方案,这套方案是围绕企业实现某一营销目标或解决营销活动的具体行动措施。这种策划以对市场环境的分析和充分占有市场竞争的信息为基础,综合考虑外界的机会与威胁、自身的资源条件及优势劣势、竞争对手的谋略和市场变化趋势等因素,编制出规范化、程序化的行动方案,包括从构思、分析、归纳、判断,直到拟定策略、方案实施、跟踪、调整与评估等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">基本特征</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、营销策划是创新思维的学科</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(2)、营销策划是市场营销系统工程</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(3)、营销策划是具有可操作性的实践学科</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p> </p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">3、怎样理解市场营销策划既是一门科学,又是一门经营艺术?<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">市场营销策划是一门复合型的学科,是由多门学科知识综合、交文、碰撞而形成的新的应用知识体系,它秉承市场营销学的特点,是综合思维的科学与精湛的经营艺术的结合,·市场营销策划既是一门科学,也是一门经营艺术。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p> </p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">4、为什么说市场营销策划是一门创新思维的学科?<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">营销策划实质上是一种经营哲学,是市场营销的方法论,因而是一门创新思维的学科。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">营销策划是从新的视角,用辩证的、动态的、系统的、发散的思维来整合营销策划对象所占有和可利用的各类显性资源和隐性资源,在新的排列组合方法指导下,使各种生产要素在生产经营的投入产出过程中形成最大的经济效益。它主要包括四个方面的内容</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">创新思维路线的选择,企业经营理念的设计,资源的整合,营销操作过程的监督和管理。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">营销策划作为创新思维的学科,特别强调将单线性思维转变为复合性思维,将封闭性思维转变为发散性思维,将孤立的、静止的思维转变为辩证的、动态的思维,将具有浓厚的小农经济色彩的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">它人为出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的思维转变为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">它出为人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的市场经济的思维。营销策划所要达到的最终目的是通过对企业各类资源的整合,使营销策划的对象以崭新的面貌出现在市场上,并在特定时空条件的市场上具有惟一性、排他性和权威性。只有达到这</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">才是一个优秀的营销策划,才能满足市场竞争的创新需要,也才能使营销策划的对象在市场竞争中产</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>"</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">先发效应</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">裂变效应</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,以抢占市场的先机和拥有市场核裂变能量,为企业拓展广阔的市场空间和实现效益最大化的目标。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">5、市场营销策划应遵循哪些原则?<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma;">为了提高企业营销策划的准确性与科学性,一般需要遵循以下基本原则。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma;">(1)、战略性原则 (2)、信息性原则 (3)、系统性原则 (4)、时机性原则 (5)、权变性原则 (6)、可操作性原则 (7)、 创新性原则 (8)、效益性原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">6、为什么说创新性原则是市场营销策划的核心内容?<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.3pt 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">企业营销策划要求策划的<span lang="EN-US">"</span>点子<span lang="EN-US">"(</span>创意<span lang="EN-US">)</span>新、内容新、表现手法也要新,给人以全新的月新颖的创意是策划的核心内容。例如,深圳君安金行开业围绕着<span lang="EN-US">"</span>真情闪亮的地方<span lang="EN-US">"</span>这一<span lang="EN-US">"</span>点将公关、营业推广、广告宣传等整合传播手段考虑进去,特别是感人至深的系列广告、<span lang="EN-US">"</span>真情服务“举措,大大<personname wst="on" productid="强化了">强化了</personname>君安金行与消费者真情相连的企业形象,缩短了企业与消费者的心理距下消费者感到了企业的真诚以及全心全意为消费者着想的绵绵情怀。君安金行开业以极小的换来了较大的收获,是一次成功的企业营销策划。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">7、市场营销策划包括哪些步操?<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">市场营销策划如同酿酒,是一个科学的运作过程。一般来说,企业市场营销策划包括以下八个步骤。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、了解现状<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">了解现状不仅包括对市场情况、消费者需求进行深人调查,还包括对市场上竞争产品的了解以及对经销商情况的了解,大致有以下几点<span lang="EN-US">:<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(1)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">市场形势了解。指对不同地区的销售状况、购买动态以及可能达到的市场空间进行了解。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(2)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">产品情况了解。指对原来产品资料进行了解,找出其不足和有待加强、改进的地方。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(3)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">竞争形势了解。对竞争者的情况要有一个全方位的了解,包括其产品的市场占有率、采取时营销战略等方面。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(4)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">分销情况了解。对各地经销商的情况及变化趋势要进行适时调查,了解他们的需求。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(5)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">宏观环境了解。要对整个社会大环境有所了解和把握,从中找出对自己有利的切人点。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">以上是整个营销策划的基础,只有充分掌握了企业、产品的情况,才能为后面的策划打下基础。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、分析情况<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">一个好的营销策划必须对市场、竞争对手、行业动态有一个较为客观的分析,主要包括以下三方面内容<span lang="EN-US">:<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(1)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">机会与风险的分析。分析市场上该产品可能受到的冲击,寻找市场上的机会和<span lang="EN-US">"</span>空档<span lang="EN-US">"</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(2)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">优势与弱点分析。认清该企业的弱项和强项,同时尽可能充分发挥其优势,改正或弱化其不足。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(3)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">结果总结。通过对整个市场综合情况的全盘考虑和各种分析,为制定应当采用的营销目标、营销战略和措施等打好基础。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">分析情况是一次去粗取精、去伪存真的过程,是营销策划的前奏。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、制定目标<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">企业要将自己的产品或品牌打出去,必须有自己得力的措施,制定切实可行的计划和目标,这个目标包括两方面<span lang="EN-US">:<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(1)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">企业整体目标。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(2)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">营销目标。是指通过营销策划的实施,希望达到的销售收入及预期的利润率和产品在市场上的占有率等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">能否制定一个切合实际的目标是营销策划的关键。有的营销策划方案大有<span lang="EN-US">"</span>浮夸<span lang="EN-US">"</span>之风,脱离实际,制定目标过高,其结果也必然与实际相差千里<span lang="EN-US">;</span>而有的营销策划则显得过于保守,同样也会影响营销组合效力的发挥。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">总之,制定一个适宜的目标不但是必要的,而且是关键的。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、制定营销战略<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">必须围绕已制定的目标进行统筹安排,结合自身特点制定可行的市场营销战略。营销战略包括以下几个方面<span lang="EN-US">:<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">(1)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">目标市场战略。是指采用什么样的方法、手段去进入和占领自己选定的目标市场,也就是说企业将采用何种方式去接近消费者以及确定营销领域。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(2)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">营销组合策略。是指对企业产品进行准确的定位,找出其卖点,并确定产品的价格、分销和促销的政策。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(3)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">营销预算。是指执行各种市场营销战咯、政策所需的最适量的预算以及在各个市场营销环节、各种市场营销手段之间的预算分配。制定营销战略要特别注意产品的市场定位和资金投入预算分配。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、制定行动方案<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">营销活动的开展从时间上到协调上需要制定一个统筹兼顾的方案,要求选择合适的产品上市时间,同时要有各种促销活动的协调和照应。有的营销策划忽略对产品上市最佳时机的确定,这会直接影响到营销活动的展开。而各个促销活动在时间和空间上也要做到相互搭配、<span lang="EN-US">"</span>错落有致<span lang="EN-US">"</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、预测效益<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">要编制一个类似损益报告的辅助预算,在预算书的收入栏中列出预计的单位销售数量以及平均净价<span lang="EN-US">;</span>在支出栏中列出划分成细目的生产成本、储运成本及市场营销费用。收人与支出的差额就是预计的赢利。经企业领导审查同意之后,它就成为有关部门、有关环节安排采购、生产、人力及市场营销工作的依据。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、设计控制和应急措施<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">在这一阶段,营销策划人员的任务是为经过效益预测感到满意的战咯和行动方案构思有关的控制和应急措施。设计控制措施的目的是便于操作时对计划的执行过程、进度进行管理。典型的做法是把目标、任务和预算按月或季度分开,使企业及有关部门能够及时了解各个时期的销售实绩,找出未完成任务的部门、环节,并限期做出解释和提出改进意见。设计应急措施的目的是事先充分考虑到可能出现的各种困难,防患于未然。可以扼要地列举出最有可能发生的某些不利情况,指出有关部门、人员应当采取的对策。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、撰写市场营销计划书<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">这是企业营销策划的最后一个步骤,就是将营销策划的最终成果整理成书面材料,即营销策划书,也叫企划案。其主体部分包括现状或背景介绍、分析、目标、战咯、战术或行动方案、效益预测、控制和应急措施,各部分的内容可因具体要求不同而详细程度不一。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p> </p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">8、市场营销策划有哪些主要方法?<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">答:</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma;">企业市场营销策划的方法主要有以下几种。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(1)、</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma;">点子方法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">什么是点子<span lang="EN-US">?</span>的内核,点子需要的是创新的欲望、超人的胆识和勇气及个性等。从现代营销角度来说,点子是指有丰富市场经验的营销策划人员经过深思熟虑,为营销方案的具体实施所想出的主意与方法。一个点子往往展现整个营销策划的精华</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(2)、</span><span style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma;">创意方法 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">创意是指在市场调研前提下,以市场策略为依据,经过独特的心智训练后,有意识地运用新的方法组合旧的要素的过程。创意其实就是在不断寻找各种事物与事物间存在的一般或不一般的关系,然后把这些关系重新组合、搭配,使其产生奇妙、变幻的创意。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">创意方法是营销策划的核心和精髓,许多营销策划的成功之处往往来源于一个绝妙而又普通的创意。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(3)、</span><span style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma;">谋略方法 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">谋略是关于某项事物、事情的决策和领导实施方案。谋略的中心是一个<span lang="EN-US">"</span>术<span lang="EN-US">"</span>字,战术、权术、手段和方法在谋略中发挥核心作用。谋略起初在战争中广泛运用,成为古代兵法中的重要内容。现代的谋略则含有组织、管理、规划、运筹、目标、行为等多方面的内容,既有全局性、根本性,又有艺术性、方向性。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(4)、</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma;">运筹学方法 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">9、市场营销策划书的内容主要有哪些?<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">营销策划书的基本结构可分为以下十项。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、封面<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">策划书的封面可提供以下信息<span lang="EN-US">:a.</span>策划书的名称<span lang="EN-US">;b.</span>被策划的客户<span lang="EN-US">;c.</span>策划机构或策划人的名称<span lang="EN-US">;d.</span>策划完成日期及本策划适用时间段<span lang="EN-US">;e.</span>编号。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、前言<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">前言或序言是策划书正式内容前的情况说明部分,内容应简明扼要,最多不要超过<span lang="EN-US">500</span>字,让人一目了然。其内容主要是<span lang="EN-US">:a.</span>接受委托的情况。如<span lang="EN-US">:X</span>公司接受<span lang="EN-US">X</span>公司的委托,就<span lang="EN-US">Xx</span>年度的广告宣传计划进行具体策划。<span lang="EN-US">B.</span>本次策划的重要性与必要性。<span lang="EN-US">C.</span>策划的概况,即策划的过程及达到的目</span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、目录</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">目录的内容也是策划书的重要部分。封面引人注目,前言使人开始感兴趣,那么,目录就务必让人读后了解策划的全貌。目录具有与标题相同的作用,同时也应使阅读者能方便地查寻营销策划书的内容。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333399;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、概要提示<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">阅读者应能够通过概要提示大致理解策划内容的要点。概要提示的撰写同样要求简明扼要,篇幅不能过长,一般控制在一页纸内。另外,概要提示不是简单地把策划内容予以列举,而是要单独成一个系统,因此其遣词造句等都要仔细斟酌,要起到一滴水见大海的效果。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、正文<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">正文是营销策划书中最重要的部分,具体包括以下几方面内容<span lang="EN-US">:<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(1)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">营销策划的目的。营销策划目的部分主要是对本次营销策划所要实现的目标进行全面描述,它是本次营销策划活动的原因和动力。如《长城计算机市场营销企划书》文案中,对企划书的目的说明得非常具体。首先强调<span lang="EN-US">"90OOB</span>的市场营销不仅仅是公司的一个普通产品的市场营销<span lang="EN-US">"</span>,然后说明<span lang="EN-US">90OOB</span>营销成败对公司长远、近期利益和长城系列产品重要性,要求公司各级领导及各环节部门达成共识,高质量完成任务。这一部分使整个方案的目标方向非常明确、突出。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(2)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">市场状况分析。着重分析以下因素<span lang="EN-US">:<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">宏观环境分析。着重对与本次营销活动相关的宏观环境进行分析,包括政治、经济、文化、法律、科技等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">产品分析。主要分析本产品的优势、劣势、在同类产品中的竞争力、在消费者心目中的地位、在市场上的销售力等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>c.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">竞争者分析。分析本企业主要竞争者的有关情况,包括竞争产品的优势、劣势,竞争产品营销状况,竞争企业整体情况等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">消费者分析。对产品消费对象的年龄、性别、职业、消费习惯、文化层次等进行分析。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">以上市场状况的分析是在市场调研取得第一手资料的基础上进行的。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(3)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">市场机会与问题分析。营销方案是对市场机会的把握和策略的运用,因此分析市场机会就成了营销策划的关键。只要找准了市场机会,策划就成功了一半。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">营销现状分析。对企业产品的现行营销状况进行具体分析,找出营销中存在的具体问题点,并深人分析其原因。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">市场机会分析。根据前面提出的问题,分析企业及产品在市场中的机会点,为营销方案<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">的出台做准备。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(4)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">确定具体行销方案。针对营销中问题点和机会点的分析,提出达到营销目标的具体行销方案。行销方案主要由市场定位和<span lang="EN-US">4P\'s</span>组合两部分组成,具体体现两个主要问题<span lang="EN-US">:<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">本产品的市场定位是什么<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">本产品的<span lang="EN-US">4P\'s</span>组合具体是怎样的<span lang="EN-US">?</span>具体的产品方案、价格方案、分销方案和促销方案是怎样的<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、预算<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">这一部分记载的是整个营销方案推进过程中的费用投人,包括营销过程中的总费用、阶段费用、项目费用等,其原则是以较少投人获得最优效果。用列表的方法标出营销费用也是经常被运用的,其优点是醒目易读。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、进度表<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">把策划活动起止全部过程拟成时间表,具体到何日何时要做什么都标注清楚,作为策划进行过程中的控制与检查。进度表应尽量简化,在一张纸上拟出。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、人员分配及场地<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">此项内容应说明具体营销策划活动中各个人员负责的具体事项及所需物品和场地的落实情况。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、结束语<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">结束语在整个策划书中可有可无,<span lang="EN-US">t</span>主要起到与前言的呼应作用,使策划书有一个圆满的结束,不致使人感到太突然。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、附录<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">附录的作用在于提供策划客观性的证明。因此,凡是有助于阅读者对策划内容理解、信任的资料都可以考虑列人附录。但是,可列可不列的资料还是以不列为宜,这样可以更加突出重点。附录的另一种形式是提供原始资料,如消费者问卷的样本、座谈会原始照片等图像资料。附录也要标明顺序,以便阅读者查找。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><p> </p></span></p> <p><i><font color="#3300ff"><strong>轻轻松松学策划 潇潇洒洒做白领<p></p></strong></font></i></p><p><i><p></p></i></p><p align="center"><font color="#ff0000"><font size="6"><strong><font face="黑体">全国营销策划师 EMBA高等教育双证书班<p></p></font></strong></font></font></p><p align="center"><font color="#ff0000"><font size="6"><strong><font face="黑体">招 生 简 章<p></p></font></strong></font></font></p><p> 营销策划人才是市场经济条件下奇缺人才,随着WTO的加入,越来越多的企业在商务往来与管理决策过程中都在迫切的需求专业的策划人才.目前通过各种途径广招营销策划人才的企业求贤若渴,面对铺天盖地的招聘广告与升职就业机会,你准备好了吗?你是否经过系统学习或者拥有含金量高的权威证书呢?<p></p></p><p> 美华教育是国内最早的MBA实战教育培训中心之一,连年被教育部门评选为优秀的办学单位,办学12年之际,美华教育携手中国经济管理大学联袂推出高品质《营销策划师EMBA高等教育远程函授双证书班》,采用香港版本教材为主修课程,国内EMBA课件为辅修教材加之<personname productid="权威" wst="on">权威</personname>教授的授课光盘与细致的1对1网络顾问指导服务,一定会带领学员一步一步精通营企业销策划的全过程,胸有成竹的走向营销策划人才的钻石岗位。 <p></p></p><p><strong><font color="#3300ff">【授课方式与学习形式】</font></strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p>全国招生、函授学习、权威双证<p></p></p><p>我校采用国际通用<font face="Times New Roman">3</font>结合的先进教育方式授课(远程函授+教学电子光盘自修<font face="Times New Roman">+</font>专家网络在线答疑)<p></p></p><p><strong><font color="#3300ff">【招生对象】</font></strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong>正在从事或准备从事营销策划、广告策划、品牌建设、市场策划推广以及企业各部门管理工作者。</strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong><font color="#3300ff">【学习期限】</font></strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong>3</strong><strong>个月(允许有工作经验学员提前毕业)</strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong><font color="#3300ff">【收费标准】</font></strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong>全部费用</strong><strong>1280</strong><strong>元(含教材光盘、认证辅导、注册证书、学籍注册等全部费用)</strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong>函授学习为你节省了大量的宝贵的学习时间以及昂贵的</strong><strong>MBA</strong><strong>导师的面授费用,是职业经理人首选的学习方式。</strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong><font color="#3300ff">【颁发证书】</font></strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong>学员毕业后可以获取权威双证书与全套学员学籍档案</strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong>1. </strong><strong>毕业后可以获取钢印注册《营销策划师职业资格认证高等教育毕业证书》;</strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong>2. </strong><strong>毕业后可以获取</strong><strong>2</strong><strong>年制的《硕士研究生课程高等教育研修结业证书-营销策划方向》;</strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong>3. </strong><strong>毕业后可以获取全套学员学籍档案、毕业成绩单和全国人才推荐函。</strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong><font color="#3300ff">【证书说明】</font></strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong>1. </strong><strong>证书加盖中国经济管理大学钢印和公章(全国通用、国际互认、电子注册查询);</strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong>2.</strong><strong>证书是学员求职、提干、晋级、对接国际学位、出国公证的有效证明;</strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong>3.</strong><strong>毕业获取的证书与面授学员完全一致,无“函授”字样,与面授学员享有同等待遇。</strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><font color="#0000ff"><strong>【教程特点】</strong><strong><p></p></strong></font></p><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;">完全实战教材,注重国际企业的实战管理方法与中国管理背景完美融合,关注学员实际执行能力的培养;<p></p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;">对学员采用1对1顾问式教学指导,确保学员顺利完成学业、胸有成竹的走向领导岗位;<p></p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;">互动学习(专家、顾问全天接受在线咨询,第一时间回答学员的提问和咨询),学员不仅可以就学习中遇到的难题进行咨询学习,在实际工作中遇到的企业难题也可以与指导教师进行沟通和交流、寻求解决方案。<strong><p></p></strong></li></ul><p><strong><font color="#3300ff">【考试说明】</font></strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p>1. 卷面考核:毕业试卷是一套完整的情景模拟试卷(与工作相关联的基础问卷)<p></p></p><p>2. 论文考核:毕业需要提交2000字的论文(学员不需要参加毕业论文答辩但论文中必修体现出5点独特的企业管理心得)<p></p></p><p>3. 综合心理测评等问卷。<p></p></p><p><strong><font color="#3300ff">【主办单位】</font></strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><b><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></b>中国经济管理大学经中华人民共和国香港特别行政区批准注册成立。目前中国经济管理大学课程涉及国际学位教育、国际职业教育等,所颁发的各类证书国际互认、全国通用。学院教学方式灵活多样,注重人才的实际技能的培养,向学员传授先进的管理思想和实际工作技能,学院会永远遵循“科技兴国、严谨办学”的原则不断的向社会提供优秀的管理人才。</p><b><p><br/><strong><font color="#0000ff">【承办单位】</font></strong></p></b><strong><font color="#0000ff">【承办单位】</font></strong><strong><font color="#0000ff"></font></strong><b><p><br/><font face="Times New Roman"> </font> 美华教育是国内最早举办MBA实战教育的专业化办学单位之一。美华人侧重于把复杂的知识简单化,深奥的理论通俗化,迄今为止,已为社会培养“能力型”管理人才近10万余人,并为多家企业提供了整合策划和企业内训。办学多年来,美华人独特的教学方法,先进的教学理念赢得了社会各界的高度赞誉和认可。</p></b> 美华教育是国内最早举办MBA实战教育的专业化办学单位之一。美华人侧重于把复杂的知识简单化,深奥的理论通俗化,迄今为止,已为社会培养“能力型”管理人才近10万余人,并为多家企业提供了整合策划和企业内训。办学多年来,美华人独特的教学方法,先进的教学理念赢得了社会各界的高度赞誉和认可。<p><br/><strong><font color="#0000ff">【指导教师】</font></strong><br/> 实战派MBA导师徐传有教授等专家顾问全程教学辅导。<p></p></p><p><strong><font color="#0000ff">【学习理念】</font></strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong>学实战知识、获权威证书</strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong><font color="#0000ff">【咨询电话】</font></strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">0451</font>――<font face="Times New Roman">88723232 </font></p><p><strong><font color="#0000ff">【咨询教师】</font></strong><strong>
<p></p></strong></p><p><strong>王海涛</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>王耀辉</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>郑毅</strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><strong><font color="#0000ff">【报名须知】</font></strong></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">1</font>.报名时请直接邮寄<font face="Times New Roman">4</font>张<font face="Times New Roman">2</font>寸免冠近照<font face="Times New Roman"> (</font>要求蓝色背景<font face="Times New Roman">);<br/>2</font>。学员需提交身份证复印件与个人详细简历一份<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">3</font>.报名登记表下载邮寄或者传真至<font face="Times New Roman">0451</font>-<font face="Times New Roman">88342620</font>或发邮件至<font face="Times New Roman">xchy007@163.com</font><br/><strong><font color="#0000ff">【报名地址】</font></strong></p><p>哈尔滨市道外区南马路<font face="Times New Roman">120</font>号职工大学<font face="Times New Roman">109</font>室美华教育<br/><br/>□<font face="Times New Roman">
</font>□<font face="Times New Roman"> </font>邮政编码:<font face="Times New Roman">150020 </font>□<font face="Times New Roman">
</font>□<font face="Times New Roman"> </font>咨询教师:王海涛</p><p><strong><font color="#3300ff">【学费缴纳方式】</font></strong><strong><p></p></strong></p><p><font face="宋体">可以选择以下任意一种方式缴纳学费<p></p></font></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="126"><p><font face="宋体">方式一:邮局邮寄<p></p></font></p></td><td valign="top" width="497"><p><font face="宋体">邮寄地址:哈尔滨市道外区南马路120号职工大学109室 邮政编码:150020<p></p></font></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="126"><p><font face="宋体">方式二:学校帐号<p></p></font></p></td><td valign="top" width="497"><p><font face="宋体">开户银行:哈尔滨市商业银行龙江支行 学校帐号:184080723702015<p></p></font></p><p><font face="宋体">企业户名:哈尔滨市道外区美华管理人才进修中心<p></p></font></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="126"><p><font face="宋体">方式三:太平洋卡<p></p></font></p></td><td valign="top" width="497"><p><font face="宋体">户名:王海涛 帐号:40551220360141505 身份证号:230105197511102319<p></p></font></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="126"><p><font face="宋体">方式四:邮局卡<p></p></font></p></td><td valign="top" width="497"><p><font face="宋体">户名:王海涛 帐号:</font>602610301201201234<font face="宋体"> 身份证号:230105197511102319<p></p></font></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p><font face="宋体">建议使用第四种方式(邮局卡缴费,比较方便快捷,收到学费的当天,学校就会用特快的方式为你邮寄教材和考试问卷)</font></p><p><font face="宋体"></font></p><font face="宋体"><p>证书样本:<p></p></p><p><b>1。营销策划师高等教育毕业证书样本(证书电子注册,是提干、求职、就业的有效依据)</b><p></p></p></font><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-1/200612413253346600.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-1/200612413253346600.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-1/200612413254576247.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-1/200612413254576247.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p><strong>2。MBA高等教育研修证书样本(二年制证书,随证书附带全套学员学籍档案,中英文成绩单)</strong><br/></p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-1/20061241326961624.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-1/20061241326961624.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-1/200612413261658531.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-1/200612413261658531.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p align="center">想在激烈的社会竞争中永踞自己的一席之地吗!想快速的验证你过人的才华吗!请跟我来­——<p></p></p><p align="center"><b><shapetype><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path oextrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" oconnecttype="rect"></path><lock vext="edit" aspectratio="t"></lock></shapetype><shape><imagedata></imagedata></shape></b><b><u>美华教育愿为精彩的你插上成功的翅膀</u></b><b><shape>
<imagedata></imagedata></shape></b><p></p></p> <div style="padding-left:15px">中国经济管理大学携手美华教育倾力打造中国mini-MBA精品课程<br /> <br />选择美华教育 预约经理生涯 今朝学习充电 明朝商海驰骋</div><a href="http://www.mhjy.net/files/hanshou/guanli/renliziyuan/guanligoutong.pdf" target="_blank"></a> <p><strong><font face="Verdana" color="#da2549"></font></strong> </p>
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